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Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
Khmelnytskyi ((ウクライナ語:Хмельни́цький), ''Khmel'nyts'ky''; (ロシア語:Хмельни́цкий, ''Khmel'nitsky''); (ポーランド語:Chmielnicki))〔The alternative transliterations of the name include ''Khmel’nyts’kyỹ'', ''Khmel’nyts’kyy'', ''Khmelnitsky'', and ''Khmelnitskiy''〕 (until 1954, Proskurov, (ウクライナ語:Проскурів); (ロシア語:Проску́ров, ''Proskurov'')) is a city in Western Ukraine, the administrative center for the Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province) and the Khmelnytskyi Raion. Khmelnytskyi is the located in the historic region of Podolia on the banks of the Buh River. The city received its current local government designation in 1941.
In 2015, the city's population was 267,973, making it the second largest city of Podolia after Vinnytsia and the largest city of the western part of the region.
==History==
The city foundation date is uncertain. Since 1431 it was known as ''Płoskirów'' (''Ploskurov'', ''Плоскурoв'') and was part of the Kingdom of Poland. It was a royal city. After the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, the city was annexed by the Russian Empire and was renamed ''Proskurov'' (''Проскурoв''). According to the Russian census of 1897, Proskurov with a population of 22,855 was the fifth largest city of Podolia after Kamianets-Podilskyi, Uman, Vinnytsia and Balta. In 1920 it became part of Soviet Ukraine. In 1954 the city was finally renamed ''Khmelnytskyi'' (Хмельницький) in the honor of the 300th anniversary of a treaty negotiated by Bohdan Khmelnytsky.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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